Buying a
home is an exciting life event – which can also be financially stressful.
Here are
five actions you can take to help you remain financially healthy in your new
home.1. Minimize use of credit, if possible.
Debt is a financial cancer that can quickly spiral
out of control. If you must use credit, have a plan to pay off the debt. For
example, if you have bought furniture for $2000, plan to pay it off in one year
by paying at least $167 each month towards the balance.
What actions can you take to avoid taking
on debt? That brings us to our next three points.
2. Start a savings program if you don’t already have one.
You know that certain things
in your home will eventually need to be repaired or replaced. Appliances break
down and furnaces don’t last forever. Anticipate your future costs and expenses
and have a savings plan to pay for those expenses when they come up. For
instance, if your roof will need to be replaced in 10 years at a cost of
$10,000, you will need to save $1000 per year or $83/month to have enough
accumulated to cover that expense.
Even if you can only save $10 per week, that’s $500 more per year than you would have had if you hadn’t saved.
Even if you can only save $10 per week, that’s $500 more per year than you would have had if you hadn’t saved.
3. In addition to a savings plan, set up an emergency fund.
What is the difference
between savings and emergency funds? The difference is that savings are accumulated to pay for
anticipated expenses, while an emergency fund is available in the event of an unexpected
crises.
For example, if a storm topples a tree on your roof, not only will you have to remove the tree, you may encounter repairs such as a damaged roof, siding, windows, or perhaps even structural issues. While home insurance may help to defray some of those costs, insurance won’t help when your refrigerator conks out prematurely.
For example, if a storm topples a tree on your roof, not only will you have to remove the tree, you may encounter repairs such as a damaged roof, siding, windows, or perhaps even structural issues. While home insurance may help to defray some of those costs, insurance won’t help when your refrigerator conks out prematurely.
How much should be in an emergency fund? The rule of thumb is that it should be large enough to cover at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses. If self-employed or your income varies, it is recommended that your emergency fund be large enough to cover at least 6-12 months’ worth of expenses.
4. Develop a budget.
A budget will tell you if you are spending more than you earn. Why is
that important?
If you are spending more than you are
earning, then you are going into debt and it would behoove you to look for ways
to reduce your expenses.
People tend to avoid budgeting
because it feels painful. It doesn’t have to be. It is a simple process that can
be completed in about 30 minutes and will help identify expenses that can be
reduced or eliminated without significantly impacting your lifestyle. One
client recently saved $100 per month simply by switching cable companies.
Start by listing all your expenses, then
subtract that from your income. What is left over is discretionary income –
money that is available for you to apply to other things that are important to
you, such as building up your savings or emergency fund.
After doing the math, if you have money
left over, you are doing great! Keep it up and continue to add to
savings/emergency funds on a regular basis. If, on the other hand, you are in
the hole, look for ways to reduce expenses.
5. Avoid depleting savings.
If you deplete your savings, you will be dependent on credit
to pay for those expenses. As has already been mentioned, debt is a financial
cancer that can quickly spiral out of control. Additionally, it may not be
available when you need it.
In summary,
don’t take on more than you can afford. If you need help with budgeting or
reducing expenses, work with a professional financial planner who can assist
and guide you.
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